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Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library
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Add. 14,492

URI: https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/182
Description based on Wright CCXLIII (1:178-179) Link to Archive.org Bibliographic record
Date: AD 862 / AG 1173
Origin: The Church of S. John at Fostāt
Estrangela script (multiple hands) ܀ Parchment Codex, 104 leaves.
Wright's Subject Classification: Lectionaries
This manuscript contains: The first part of a Nestorian Lectionary. In total, including sub-sections, this manuscript contains 42 items.

Physical Description

Vellum, about 8 7/8 in. by 7, consisting of 104 leaves, some of which are slightly stained and torn, especially foll. 1—7, 19, 40, and 102—104. The quires, signed with letters, were originally 13 in number. Leaves are missing at the beginning and end, as well as after foll. 1 and 7. Each page has from 16 to 20 lines.

Hand 1 (major, Estrangela script): This volume is written in a clear, rather angular Estrangela, with numerous Syriac vowel-points.
Hand 2 (minor, ): A later possessor has endeavored to rub out the names of the heretics Diodorus, Theodore and Nestorius on fol. 5a. The same person, in all likelihood, effaced the rubrics on fol. 19 a and fol. 40 a.

Manuscript Contents

Note: Item numbering updated in digital edition.
Item 1 (Fol. 1a): The first part of a Nestorian Lectionary. [defective]
Note: The lessons are, with a single exception, taken from the Old Testament.
Item 2 (Fol. 1a): The first Sunday after the Nativity of our Lord [defective]
Item 3 (Fol. 1b): The Commemoration of the blessed Virgin (Acts i. 1—14)
Item 4 (Fol. 1b): The second Sunday after the Nativity [defective]
Item 5 (Fol. 2a): The third Sunday after the Epiphany [defective]
Item 6 (Fol. 2a): The Commemoration of S. Stephen
Item 7 (Fol. 4a): The fourth Sunday after the Epiphany
Item 8 (Fol. 5a): The Commemoration of the Greek Fathers, Diodorus, Theodore and Nestorius
Note: A later possessor has endeavored to rub out the names of these heretics. The same person, in all likelihood, effaced the rubrics on fol. 19 a and fol. 40 a.
Item 9 (Fol. 6b): The fifth Sunday after the Epiphany
Item 10 (Fol. 7b): The Commemoration of the Syrian Doctors [defective]
Item 11 (Fol. 8a): The sixth Sunday after the Epiphany [defective]
Item 12 (Fol. 8a): The Commemoration of any one Saint
 
Title:
ܕܚܕ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ
Item 13 (Fol. 9a): The seventh Sunday after the Epiphany
Item 14 (Fol. 10a): The Commemoration of the Children of Adam
 
Title:
ܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܝܠܕܘ̈ܗܝ ܕܐܕܡ
Item 15 (Fol. 11a): Lent
 
Title:
ܕܨܘܡܐ ܪܒܐ
Item 16 (Fol. 37b): Palm Sunday
Item 17 (Fol. 38b): Passion (or Holy) Week
Item 18 (Fol. 46a): Easter Sunday
 
Title:
ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ
Item 19 (Fol. 48a): Easter week, ending with the Friday of the Confessors
 
Title:
ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܕܡܘ̈ܕܝܢܐ
Item 20 (Fol. 53a): The second Sunday after Easter, or New Sunday
Item 21 (Fol. 54a): The third to the sixth Sunday after Easter
Item 22 (Fol. 57a): The Ascension of our Lord
Item 23 (Fol. 58b): The Sunday after the Ascension
Item 24 (Fol. 59b): Pentecost
Item 25 (Fol. 60b): The Friday of Gold
 
Title:
ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ
Item 26 (Fol. 61a): The second to the seventh Sunday of the Fast of the Apostles
Item 27 (Fol. 67b): The last Friday of the Fast of the Apostles
 
Title:
ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܕܫܘܠܡ ܫܒܘܥܐ ܕܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ
Item 28 (Fol. 68a): The last Sunday
Item 29 (Fol. 68b): The second to the seventh Sunday after the Fast of the Apostles
Item 30 (Fol. 74a): The first, second and third Sundays of the Fast of Elias
Item 31 (Fol. 76b): The Invention of the holy Cross
Item 32 (Fol. 76b): The day after the Invention of the holy Cross
Item 33 (Fol. 77b): The first to the ninth Sunday after the Invention
Item 34 (Fol. 89a): When there is an intercalary year
 
Title:
ܕܟܕ ܗ̇ܘܝܐ ܫܢܬܐ ܟܒܝܫܬܐ ܘܡܫܬܘܚܪ ܣܘܒܪܐ ܘܚܵܣܪܝܢ ܩܪ̈ܝܢܐ
Item 35 (Fol. 90a): The first to the third Sunday of the Consecration of the Church
 
Title:
ܕܩܘܕܵܫܥܕܬܐ
Item 36 (Fol. 94a): The Commemoration of Mar George
 
Title:
ܕܡܪܝ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ
Item 37 (Fol. 95b): In Scarcity of Rain
 
Title:
ܕܒܨܝܪܘܬ ܡܛܪܐ
Item 38 (Fol. 97a): When there is an Earthquake and Famine
 
Title:
ܕܒܥܘܬܐ ܟܕ ܗ̇ܘܐ ܙܘܥܐ ܘܟܦܢܐ
Item 39 (Fol. 98b): For the Dead
Item 40 (Fol. 100b): Rogationary lessons
 
Title:
ܕܒܥܘܬܐ
Item 41 (Fol. 102a): Continuation of For the Dead
Item 42 (Fol. 102b): At the Consecration of a Bishop
 
Title:
ܕܩܘܒܠܐ ܕܐܦܣܩ̈ܘܦܐ

Additions

Addition 1 (Fol. 104a): On fol. 104a there is a note, informing us that this lectionary was written in the year 1173 (A. D. 862), for the church of S. John at Fostāt (ܦܹܣܛܵܛ) in Egypt, at the expense of Bishr, the son of Bahr, ܒܫܪ ܒܪ ܒܚܪ by the priest Jacob, the son of John, the son of Mār Salībā , (that is, taking the letters that correspond to these numerals: ܡܪܨܠܝܒܐ) from the city of Balad in Mesopotamia. ܐܫܬܠܲܡ ܕܝܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܦܠܓܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ: ܠܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܒܦܹܣܛܵܛ: ܒܲܫܢܬ ܐ̇ܠܦ ܘܡܐܐ ܘܫܒܥܝܢ ܘܬܠܬ: ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܒܪ ܦܝܠܝܦܘܣ ܡܠܹܟܝܵܘܵܢ̣. ܡܢ ܢܦܩ̈ܬܗ ܕܣܒܝ̣ܣ ܒܝܡ̈ܝܢܝܬܐ ܡ̇ܢ܇ ܥܒܝ̣ܛ ܕܝܢ ܒܣܪ̈ܥܦܝܬܐ ܕܗܠܝܢ܇ ܐܚܘܢ ܒܫܪ ܒܪ ܒܚܪ. ܕܡܢ . . . ܡ̇ܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܢ̣ܦܓܥ ܒܗ ܘܢܩ̣ـ[ـܪܐ] . . . ܢܦܝ̣ܣܝ̣ܘܗܝ ܚܠܦܘܗܝ ܠܡܪܗ: ܏ܘܫ. ܟܬܒܗ ܕܝܢ ܐܘ ܒܠܒܗ ܐܘ ܠܓܠܓܗ ܐܘ ܣܪܛܗ܆ ܪܝܫܚܛ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܒ̈ܝܠܝܐ̇. ܝܘܪܒܥܡ ܕܝܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ̇. ܣܘܠܐܢܗ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܘܠܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܘܢܦܵܬ݂ܵܐ̇. ܬܘܠܥܐ ܕܝܢ ܘܡܢܝ̣ܢܐ ܘܠܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ̇. ܡ̇ܣܡܲܩ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܘܗܝ ܡ̇ܢ ܙܚܘܪܝ̣ܬܐ܇ ܡܨܒ݁ܥ ܒܣܘܪ̈ܚܢܘܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܬܘܠܲܥܬܢܐܝܬ܇ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܫܡ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܪ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܒܪ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܡܐܬܝܢ ܬܫܥܝܢ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܥܣܪܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܚܕ ܕܡܢ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ̇. ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܠܕ ܟܗܝܢܬܐ ܘܛܢܝ̣ܢܬܐ. ܡܕܝܢ: ܟܠܡ̇ܢ ܕܢܬܥܢܸܐ ܒܗ . . .

How to Cite This Entry

William Wright et al., “London, BL, Add. 14492” in A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library, last modified April 21, 2023, https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/182.

Bibliography:

William Wright et al., “London, BL, Add. 14492.” In A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library, edited by . Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal, 2023. Entry published April 21, 2023. https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/182.

About this Entry

Entry Title: London, BL, Add. 14492

Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:

  • David A. Michelson, general editor, Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal
  • , editor, A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library
  • William Wright, David A. Michelson, Robert Aydin, and William L. Potter, entry contributors, “London, BL, Add. 14492

Additional Credit:

  • Created by William L. Potter
  • Based on the work of William Wright
  • Edited by Anna Kelly
  • Syriac text entered by Robert Aydin
  • Greek and coptic text entry and proofreading by Ryan Stitt
  • Project management by William L. Potter
  • English text entry and proofreading by Syriac Research Group, University of Alabama
  • Folio extent edited by Kurt Urban

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