DRAFT
Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library
development Not for citation.
App Version: 2.57
Data Version: 0.14

Add. 14,658

URI: https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/426
Description based on Wright DCCCCLXXXVII (3:1154-1160) Link to Archive.org Bibliographic record
Date: 7th century
Estrangela script (multiple hands) ܀ Parchment Codex, 188 leaves.
Wright's Subject Classification: Logic and Rhetoric
This manuscript contains: Sergius of Ras-'ain. ; Porphyry. The Isagoge, or Introduction, of Porphyry, probably translated bySergius of Ras'ain; Porphyry. The so-called Table of Porphyry; Aristotle. The Categories of Aristotle; Sergius of Ras'ain. Philosophic Discourse; .... In total, including sub-sections, this manuscript contains 38 items.

Physical Description

Vellum, about 11 1/8 in. by 7 1/2, consisting of 188 leaves, many of which are much stained and some more or less torn, especially foll. 1, 22, 31, 46, 49, 52, 53, 56, and 188. The quires, signed with letters, were originally at least 22 in number; but the first has been lost, and the next three are very imperfect. Leaves are now wanting at the beginning and end, as well as after foll. 1, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 42, 46, 52, and 149. Each page is divided into two columns, of from 36 to 40 lines.

Hand 1 (major, Estrangela script): This volume is written in a good, regular Estrangela of the viith cent.
Hand 2 (minor, Unspecified Syriac script): Greek vowels have been occasionally added by a later hand (� � � � �).The original description of this manuscript by William Wright includes characters, symbols, or illustrations which cannot be represented. Please consult the attached image, vol. 3, p. 1154.

Manuscript Contents

Note: Item numbering updated in digital edition.
Item 1 (Fol. 1a): Sergius of Ras-'ain. [defective]
Notes:
  • Probably identical with the ܦܘ̈ܫܩܐ ܕܡܠܝܠܘܬܐ, mentioned by 'Ebed-Yeshua' in Assemani's Bibl. Or., t. iii., pars 1, p. 87. It is dedicated to the author's friend Theodore, bishop, of Maru or Merv(see Assemani, Bibl. Or., t. iii., pars 1, p. 147), and is divided into seven books or discourses, to each of which, except the last, a synoptical table of contents is appended.
  • Cf. Assemani's Bibl. Or., t. iii., pars 1, p. 87; Assemani, Bibl. Or., t. iii., pars 1, p. 147; Renan in the Journal Asiatique for 1852, 4eme Serie, t. xix., p. 320; "de Philosophia Peripatetica apud Syros" (Paris, 1852), pp. 22, seqq.
Item 2 (Fol. 1a): Book i [defective]
Note: Book i. is wanting.
Item 3 (Fol. 1a): Book ii [defective]
Note: Book ii. is imperfect.
Item 4 (Fol. 11b): Book iii. [defective]
  Incipit: ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ: ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ ܬܐܕܘܪܐ̣. ܢܣ̣ܒܬ ܡܠܬܐ ܫܘܪܝܐ̣. ܡܢ ܥܘܩܒܐ ܕܥܠ ܢܝܫܗ̇ ܕܟܠܗ̇ ܐܘܡܢܘܬܐ ܡܠܝܠܬܐ̣. ܘܫܪܟܬ ܠܘܬ ܗ̇ܢܝܢ ܒ̈ܢܬ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܡܝܪ̈ܢ ܠܗ ܠܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ̇. ܩܕܡ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܠ ܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܓܢܣ̈ܐ ܩ̈ܕܡܝܐ̇. ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܕܫܡܗܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܩܛܝܓܘܪ̈ܝܘܣ. ܒܗܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܬܠܬܐ: ܕܝܠܗ̇ ܬܘܒ ܟܕ ܕܝܠܗ̇ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܐܡܪܝܢܢ ܗܫܐ̣. ܥܠ ܗ̇ܢܝܢ ܕܒܬܪܟܢ ܡܟܬܒܢ ܠܗ ܠܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ ܒܗ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܥܠ ܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܓܢ̈ܣܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܓܘܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Note: Book iii. is imperfect.
Item 5 (Fol. 18a): Book iv [defective]
Note: Book iv. is imperfect.
Item 6 (Fol. 40a): Book v [defective]
  Incipit: ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܐܪ̈ܒܥܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ ܬܐܕܘܪܐ̣. ܢܦ̇ܩܢܢ ܟܠܗ ܫܪܒܐ ܕܥܠ ܟܡܝܘܬܐ̣. ܒ̈ܬܚܘܝܬܐ̣ ܘܒ̈ܦܘܠܓܐ ܕܙܕܩ̈ܝܢ ܠܗ. ܘܐܕܢܚܢܢ ܒܗ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܣܬܒܪܐ ܠܝ ܓܠܝܐܝܬ݂. ܟܠܗ ܪܥܝܢܗ ܕܥܠ ܟܡܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܣܛܛܠܝܣ. ܒܗܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܗܫܐ ܣܝܡ ܠܢ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܚܡܫܐ̣. ܒܗ̇ ܒܢܩܝܦܘܬܐ ܪܕܝܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܡܚܘܝܐ. ܥܠ ܗ̇ܘ ܡܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܫܪܟܐ. ܡܢ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ̣ ܐܝܟ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܣܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܬܗ ܕܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Note: Book v. is slightly imperfect.
Item 7 (Fol. 46b): Book vi [defective]
  Incipit: ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܚܡ̈ܫܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ ܬܐܕܘܪܐ̣. ܥܠ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܕܓܢܣܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܠܘܬ [ܡܕܡ]ܡ ܥܒܕܢܢ ܥܘܩܒܐ [ܘܣ]ܡܢܢ ܠܗ ܫܘܠܡܐ ܠܫܪܒܐ ܥܡ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܒܥܬܐ ܕܙܕܩܐ ܗܘܬ ܠܗ ܠܓܢܣܐ ܗ̇ܘ. ܗܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܗܫܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܫܬܐ̣. ܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܕܘܪ[ܫܐ̣]. ܥܠ ܓܢܣܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܙܢܐ ܫܩܝܠ ܠܗ ܢܝܫܐ ܠܡܐܡـ[ـܪ.] ܏ܘܫ.
Note: Book vi. is imperfect.
Item 8 (Fol. 53b): Book vii [defective]
  Incipit: ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܢܣ̣ܒ ܫܘܠܡܐ ܩܕܡ ܗܢܐ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ ܬܐܕܘܪܐ̣. ܗ̣ܘܐ ܣܟܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܥܠ ܙܢܐ ܘܥܠ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܫܬܐ ܓܢܣ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܘܚ̇ܬܡܬ ܒܗ ܡܠܬܐ ܪܗܛܗ̇ ܕܒܟܘܠܗܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܥܝܬܐ̇. ܕܝ̈ܠܝܦܢ ܠܢ ܡܢ ܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ ܘܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܦܝ̈ܠܣܘܦܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ̇. ܥܠ ܝܘ̈ܠܦܢܐ ܕܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܓܢܣ̈ܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܩ̈ܕܡܝܐ̇. ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܪܫܐ ܘܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܡܕܪܫܘܬܐ ܘܕܢܘܦܩܐ ܕܒܡܠܝܠܘܬܐ. ܐܠܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܡܝܪ ܠܢ ܒܫܪ̈ܒܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܩܕܡ̈ܝܐ: ܠܬܠܬ ܡ̈ܢܘܢ ܡܦܠܓ ܠܗ ܠܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܥܠ ܩܛܝܓܘܪ̈ܝܘܣ. ܗܢܘ ܕܝܢ ܠܚܕܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ: ܠܗ̇ܝ ܕܥܠ ܒ̈ܢܬ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܡܕܡ ܕܚܫ̈ܚܢ ܠܝܘ̈ܠܦܢܐ ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܕܓܢܣ̈ܐ: ܘܠܐܚܪܬܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ: ܠܗ̇ܝ ܕܚ̇ܒܫܐ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܝܚܝܕܐܝܬ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܕܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܓܢܣ̈ܐ: ܘܠܗ̇ܝ ܬܘܒ ܕܬܠܬܐ: ܕܥܠ ܒ̈ܢܬ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܬܥܗܕ ܐ̈ܢܝܢ ܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܕܓܢ̈ܣܐ ܗܠܝܢ: ܘܫܒ̣ܩ ܐ̈ܢܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܬܘܚܡ̣. ܙܕܩ̇ ܠܟ ܕܬܕܥ ܕܥܠ ܡܢܬܗ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ. ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܠܦܢܢ܇ ܐܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܥܗܝܕ ܐܢܬ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܬܐܡܪ ܡܢ ܠܥܠ. ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܬܠܬܐ ܘܒܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܪ̈ܒܥܐ ܘܒܗ̇ܘ ܕܚ̈ܡܫܐ ܘܒܗ̇ܘ ܕܫܬܐ. ܥܠ ܡܢܬܗ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܐܪܝܣܛܛܠܝܣ ܥܒܕܢܢ ܡܠܬܐ. ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܗܢܐ ܕܫܒܥܐ ܕܗܫܐ ܣܝܡ ܠܢ. ܥܠ ܡ̇ܢܬܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܬܠܝܬܝܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܠ ܩܛܝܓܘܪ̈ܝܘܣ̣. ܐܡܪܝܢ̣ܢ. ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܙܕܩ̇. ܗܕܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܦ ܡܢ ܠܥܠ ܐܡܝܪ ܠ̣ܢ ܥܠ ܒ̈ܢܬ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܡܕܡ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܬܥܗܕܢ ܐ̈ܢܝܢ ܒܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܕܓܢ̈ܣܐ: ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ ܕܝـ̣ܢ. ܐܟܙܢܐ ܕܫܘܓܢܝܐ ܘܕܠܩܘܒܠܝܘܬܐ ܘܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܘܬܐ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ. ܣܝܡ ܠܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܗܫܐ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܥܠ ܗܠܝܢ. ܗܢܘ ܕܝܢ ܥܠ ܕܠܩܘܒܠܝܘܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܫܘܓܢܝܐ ܘܥܠ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܘܬܐ. ܘܥܠ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܕܡ̈ܝܢ ܠܗܝܢ. ܕܡܢܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ ܟܘܠ ܚܕܐ̣ ܡܢܗܝ̣ܢ. ܘܠܟܡܐ ܙܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܓܐ. ܐܡܪܝܢܢ ܡܕܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ ܒܦܣ̈ܝܩܬܐ̣. ܗ̇ܘ ܡܐ ܕܡܢ ܕܘ̈ܟܝܬܐ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܬܐ ܝܠܝܦ ܠܢ. ܘܥܗܕܝܢܢ ܠܗ. ܐܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܢܫ ܡ̣ܨܐ ܠܡܫܟܚܘ ܡܕܡ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܐܘ ܚܫܚ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܡܪܝܢ̣ܢ. ܠܗ̇ܘ ܙܕܩ̇ ܠܟ ܠܡܩܦ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ. ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܕܠܢ. ܏ܘܫ.
Note: Book vii. is slightly imperfect.
Item 9 (Fol. 61a): Porphyry. The Isagoge, or Introduction, of Porphyry, probably translated by Sergius of Ras'ain
 
Title:
ܡܡܠܠܐ ܕܥܒܝܕ ܠܚܕ ܡܢ ܦܝ̈ܠܣܘܦܐ ܕܡܬܐܡܪ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܐܝܣܓܘܓܐ. ܕܡܬܦܫܩ ܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ݂ ܡܥܠܬܐ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ
  Incipit: ܛܒ ܐܠܨܐ ܐܘ ܟܪܘܣܘܪܝܐ̇. ܠܦܘܬ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܥܠ ܩܛܝܓܘܪ̈ܝܘܣ ܕܐܪܣܛܛܠܝܣ̇. ܥܠ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܢܕܥ ܡܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܓܢܣܐ̇. ܘܡܢܐ ܦܘܪܫܢܐ̇. ܘܡܢܐ ܬܘܒ ܐܕܫܐ̇. ܘܡܢܐ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ̇. ܘܡܢܐ ܓܕܫܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Note: Cf. Renan, in the Journ. Asiat., p. 330
Item 10 (Fol. 73a): Porphyry. The so-called Table of Porphyry
 
Title:
ܦܘܠܓ ܐܘܣܝܐ ܕܓܘܐ
  Incipit: ܐܘܣܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܓܐ̣. ܠܓܘܫܡܐ̣ ܘܠܠܐ ܓܘܡܫܐ. ܓܘܫܡܐ ܡܬܦܠܓ̣. ܠܡܢܦܫܐ ܘܠܠܐ ܡܢܦܫܐ. ܓܘܫܡܐ ܡܢܦܫܐ ܡܬܦܠܓ̣. ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܠܚܝܘܬ ܢܨܒܬܐ̣ ܘܠܢܨܒܬܐ.
Notes:
  • A short section
  • Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 330
Item 11 (Fol. 73a): Aristotle. The Categories of Aristotle
 
Title:
ܟܬܒܐ ܕܩܛܓܘܪ̈ܝܘܣ: ܕܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ
  Incipit: ܐܷܘܡܴ̈ܘܢܴܡܘ ܆ ܗܢܘ ܕܝ̣ܢ ܫܘ̈ܝܝ ܫܡܐ ܡܬܐܡܪܝܢ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܕܫܡܐ ܕܓܘܐ ܗܘ. ܡܠܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܐܘܣܝܐ̣ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܗܝ. ܐܟܙܢܐ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ. ܐܦ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܨܝܪ. ܕܗܠܝܢ ܓܝܪ ܫܡܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܕܓܘܐ ܗܘ. ܡܠܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܐܘܣܝܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܗܝ. ܐܢ ܓܝܪ ܬܫ̇ܠܡ ܕܡ̣ܢܘ ܡܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܗܠ̣ܢ. (sic) ܡܫ̇ܠܡ ܐܢܬ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ܇ ܕܝܠܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ. ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
Item 12 (Fol. 92a): Sergius of Ras'ain. Philosophic Discourse
 
Title:
ܡܡܠܠܐ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܝܐ
  Incipit: ܐܡܪܝܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܚ̈ܟܝܡܝܗܘܢ ܕܝ̈ܘܢܝܐ̣. ܕܡܠܬܐ ܕܡܬܐܡܪܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̣̇. ܡ̇ܢܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܪܘܟܒܗ̇ ܕܡܠܬܐ. ܡܠܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗ̣̇. ܪܗܛܐ ܕܪܘܟܒܗ̇ ܕܡܠܬܐ ܕܡܬܐܡܪܢܘܬܐ. ܕܡܘܕܥܐ ܪܥܝܢܐ ܡܫܠܡܢܐ.܀ ܡ̈ܢܘܬܗ̇ ܕܝܢ ܕܡܠܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝ̣ܢ ܬܡܢܐ. ܗܢܘ ܕܝ̣ܢ. ܫܡܐ. ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ. ܫܪܝܬܐ. ܚܠܦ ܫܡܐ. ܡܩܕܡܐ. ܣܝܡ̇ܐ. ܥܠ ܡܐܡܪܐ. ܐܣܪܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
  • The treatise treats of the parts of speech, of gender, etc.
  • Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 330
Item 13 (Fol. 94a): Probably also written by Sergius. A tract on negation and affirmation
  Incipit: ܬܘܒ ܏ܫܪܒܐ ܏ܐܚܪܢܐ. ܬܠܬ ܐܢܝܢ ܕܗܦܟܢ܀ ܐܦܦܣܝܣ ܟܘܠܢܝܬܐ.܀ ܩܛܦܣܝܣ ܟܘܠܢܝܬܐ.܀ ܩܛܦܣܝܣ ܡܢܬܝܬܐ.܀ ܐܦܘܦܣܝܣ ܓܝܪ ܡܢܬܝܬܐ̣ ܠܐ ܗ̇ܦܟܐ. ܘܐܦܘܦܣܝܣ ܡ̇ܢ ܟܘܠܢܝܬܐ̣. ܨܝܕ ܢܦܫܗ̇ ܗ̇ܦܟܐ. ܕܐܝܟ ܐܝܟܢ. ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
  • This and the previous treatise, no. 5, go over substantially the same ground as the Περὶ ἑρμηνείας of Aristotle.
  • Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 330
Item 14 (Fol. 99b): Sergius of Ras'ain. On the Causes of the Universe, according to the views of Aristotle, showing how it is a sphere
 
Title:
ܬܘܒ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܠ ܥ̈ܠܠܬܗ ܕܗܢܐ ܟܠ. ܕܐܡܝܪ ܠܡܪܝ ܣܪܓܝܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܕܪܝܫ ܥܝܢܐ̣. ܐܝܟ ܬܪܥܝܬܗ ܕܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ. ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܘܕܪܐ
  Incipit: ܡܛܠ ܕܡܦܣ ܐܢܐ ܕܒܡܟܣܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܢ ܐܘܝܘܬܐ ܗܘ̇ܝܐ ܒܥܬܟ. ܕܥܠ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܐܠܬ݂. ܠܡܫܒܩ ܠܟ ܒܟ̈ܬܝܒܬܐ. ܟܕ ܛܒ ܝ̇ܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܐܦ ܥܣܩܘܬܐ ܕܫ̈ܘܐܠܝܟ̣. ܠܐ ܐ̇ܡܐܢܬ ܕܐܝܟ ܕܡܨܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܪܫܘܡ ܠܟ܇ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܢ ܐܦܝܣܬܢܝ܇ ܥܠ ܥ̈ܠܠܬܗ ܩܕܡ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܗܢܐ ܟܠ܇ ܐܝܟ ܬܪܥܝܬܗ ܕܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ.. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܦܐܐ ܠܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝ̣ܢ. ܐܝܟ ܕܡܣܬܒܪܐ ܠܝ̣ ܕܐܢܫ ܢܣܝܡ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܬܚ̈ܘܝܬܐ ܡ̈ܬܚܙܝܢܝܬܐ ܘܕܫܠܡܢ ܠܪܓܫܬܢ̇. ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܢܦܠܢ ܬܚܝܬ ܚܙܬܢ. ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܨܝܐ ܕܐܢܫ ܢܬܚܫܚ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ܇ ܒ̈ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܬܚ̈ܘܝܬܐ ܡ̈ܠܝܠܬܐ̣. ܡܢ ܥܠ̣ܬܐ ܘܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ ܡܬܪ̈ܟܒܢ. ܠܥܠ̣ܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ̣. ܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܡܕܡ ܕܩܕܝܡ.܀܀ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܫܘ̈ܐܠܝܟ̣. ܕܡܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܥܠ̣ܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܟܠ. ܘܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܡܥܒܕܢܘܬܗ. ܘܡܢܐ ܗܘ ܙܢܐ ܕܙܘܥܗ ܕܗܢܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܚܘܕܪܐ ܡܢܗ ܡܬܟܪܟ. ܘܥܠ ܡܢܐ ܟܪ̈ܘܟܝܐ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܙܘܥܗ ܕܗܢܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܚܘܕܪܐ ܡܬܬܙܝܥ. ܘܐܢ ܩ̣ܢܝܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܚܘܕܪܐ ܡܬܟܪܟܝܢ ܝܕܥܬܐ ܘܣܘܟܠܐ̇. ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ ܣܗܪܐ ܗ̈ܘܝܢ. ܀ ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
  • Addressed to Theodore
  • Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 320
Item 15 (Fol. 107b): Aristotle. The treatise of Aristotle, Περὶ κόσμου πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον
 
Title:
ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܠܝܣ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ: ܕܡܦܫܩܐ ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܠܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܠܡܝܬܪܐ ܡܪܝ ܣܪܓܝܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܕܪܝܫܥܝܢܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ
Notes:
  • Translated for Theodore by Sergius of Ras'ain
  • Cf. De Lagarde, Analecta Syr., p. 134; Renan, loc. cit., p. 321
Item 16 (Fol. 122a): A tract on the Soul, ascribed to Aristotle
 
Title:
ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܐܪܝܣܛܛܠܝܣ ܕܥܠ ܢܦܫܐ
  Incipit: ܟܠ ܡܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܘ ܒܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܡܬܝܕܥ. ܐܘ ܒܗܘܢܐ ܡܬܕܪܟ. ܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܡܐ ܕܠܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܢ̇ܦܠ̣. ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ ܝ̇ܗܒ ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܘܕܥܗ. ܟܠ ܨܒܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܡܚܝܢܐ ܠܪ̈ܓܫܝܢ: ܡܚܕܐ ܕܢ̇ܦܠܐ ܒܚܕ ܡܢ ܪ̈ܓܫܝܢ܆ ܡܘܕܥܐ ܚܙܬܐ ܕܫܟܝܚܘܬܗ̇. ܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܢ ܡܐ ܕܒܡܕܥܐ ܡܬܕܪܟ̣. ܠܘ ܒܝܬܗ ܝ̇ܗܒ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܢܕܥܗ. ܐܠܐ ܒܡܥܒܕܢܘܬܗ.܀ ܢܦܫܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܗܝ̇ ܕܟܣܝܐ ܒܟܝܢܗ̣̇. ܡܢ ܣܘܥܪܢܗ̇ ܗܘ ܡܬܝܕܥܐ. ܏ܐ.܀ ܏ܕܐܢ ܏ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܏ܢܦܫܐ. ܡܬܚܙܝܢܘܬܗ ܕܦܓܪܐ̣. ܐܘ ܡܢ ܠܒܪ ܗܘܝܐ̣ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܠܓܘ. ܏ܘܫ
Notes:
  • It is not the well-known treatise Περὶ ψυχῆς, but a wholly different work, consisting of five short sections.
  • The remaining sections are as follow: ܥܠ ܕܐܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܢܦܫܐ. ܏ܒ.܀ ܕܐܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܠܐ ܓܫܘܡ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܢܦܫܐ.܀܏ܓ܀ ܏ܕ ܀ ܐܢ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܢܦܫܐ. ܏ܗ ܀ ܕܐܢ ܡܬܚܫܒܢܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܢܦܫܐ.܀
  • Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 330
Item 17 (Fol. 124b): Sergius of Ras'ain. On genus, species and individuality
 
Title:
ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܒܝܕ ܠܡܪܝ ܣܪܓܝܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܘܐܪܟܝܛܪܐ: ܕܥܠ ܓܢܣܐ ܘܐܕ̈ܫܐ ܘܐܝܚܝܕܝܘܬܐ
  Incipit: ܠܘܩܕܡ ܡܘܕܥܝܢ ܚܢܢ ܕܚܟ̈ܝܡܐ ܓܢܣܐ ܩܪܝܢ ܠܡܕܡ ܕܒܪܥܝܢܐ ܡܬܝܕܥ. ܕܠܘ ܩܢܘܡܐܝܬ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ. ܘܦܪܝܣ ܥܠ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܝܫܝܢ ܡܢ ܚܕ̈ܕܐ. ܒܐܕܫܐ ܘܠܘ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ
Note: Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 321
Item 18 (Fol. 129a): Bardaisan or Bardesanes, Philip. The Book of the Laws of the Countries
 
Title:
ܟܬܒܐ ܕܢܡ̈ܘܣܐ ܕܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ
Notes:
  • It is an extract from the celebrated dialogue de Fato, ascribed to Bar-daisan or Bardesanes, but written in reality by his disciple Philip
  • The Syriac text has been edited, with an English translation, by Cureton, in his Spicilegium Syriacum; and Merx has given a German translation in the work just mentioned.
  • Cf. Land, Anecdota Syr., t. i., p. 51, Excursus i; Merx, Bardesanes von Edessa, p. 10; Cureton, in Spicilegium Syriacum; Renan, loc. cit., p. 295
Item 19 (Fol. 141a): Sergius of Ras'ain. A treatise by Sergius of Ras'ain, addressed to Theodore, showing how we may know the action (or influence) of the moon, according to the views of the astronomers
 
Title:
ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܒܝܕ ܠܣܪܓܝܣ ܐܪܟܐܛܪܘܣ.ܠܘܬ ܬܐܘܕܪܐ. ܥܠ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܢܫ ܝܕܥ (sic) ܥܒܕܗ ܕܣܗܪܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܣܛܪܢܡܘ
  Incipit: ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܦܫܩܢܢ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܬܠܬܐ: ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܥܠ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܒܚܘܪ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܐܚܘܢ ܬܐܘܕܪܐ̣. ܡܛܠ ܕܚܙܝܬ݁ ܥܣܩܘܬܐ ܕܪܥܝܢܐ ܕܣܡ ܒܗ ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܗ̣ܘ ܡܟܬܒܢܐ. ܐܦܝܣܬ ܠܢ ܠܡܪܫܡ ܠܟ ܥܠܝܗ̣̇. ܬܐܘܪܝܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܐܬܚܫܚ ܒܗ̇ ܓܠܢܘܣ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܨܝܢܢ ܒ̈ܦܣܝܩܬܐ. ܏ܘܫ.   Subscription (Fol. 149a): ܫܠܡ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܒܝܕ ܠܣܪܓܝܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܘܐܪܟܝܛܪܘܣ. ܥܠ ܗ̇ܝ ܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܢܕܥ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܐ ܡܬܪܥܝܢ ܐܣܛܪ̈ܘܠܓܘ ܒܝܕ ܙܘ̈ܥܐ ܕܟܘ̈ܟܒܐ.
Notes:
  • This tract is explanatory and illustrative of the treatise of Galen Περὶ κρισίμων ἡμερῶν, "on critical days."
  • Cf. Sachau, Inedita Syr., p. 101; Renan, loc. cit., p. 321
Item 20 (Fol. 149b): On the motion of the Sun
 
Title:
ܥܠܬܐ ܕܐܡܝܪܐ ܥܠ ܡܪܕܝܬܗ ܕܫܡܫܐ
  Incipit: ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܘܬܗ ܕܫܡܫܐ. ܘܕܐܝܟܢܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܐܢܫ ܠܡܕܥ ܟܠ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܡܬܒܥܐ ܕܒܐܝܢܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܘܒܐܝܕܐ ܡܢ ܡ̈ܢܘܬܗ ܪܕܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܚܣܝܪ. ܏ܘܫ
Notes:
  • A short appendix to the previous treatise, no. 12
  • Cf. Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 125; Renan, loc. cit., p. 322
Item 21 (Fol. 149b): The names of the Signs of the Zodiac, according to the school of Bardaisan [defective]
 
Title:
ܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܕܡ̈ܠܘܫܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܝܬ ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ
  Excerpt: ܐܡܪܐ̣ ܢܝܣܢ: ܬܘܪܐ. ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܨ̈ܠܡ̇ܐ . ܣܪܛܢܐ. ܐܪܝܐ. ܫܒܠܬܐ. ܩܢܫܠܡܐ. ܥܩܪܒܐ. ܨܠܡܐ ܪܒܐ. ܓܕܝܐ. ܕܘܠܐ. ܢܘ̈ܢܐ
Notes:
  • The original writing has been erased, with the exception of the first two words, but this was apparently done by the scribe himself. The list now reads as quoted above.
  • Cf. Cowper's Syriac Miscellanies, p. 55; Land, Anecd. Syr., t. i., prolegom., p. 32; Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 126
Item 22 (Fol. 150a): Socrates. Socrates
 
Title:
ܣܘܩܛܘܣ
  Incipit: ܣܘܩܪܛܘܣ ܐܡ̇ܪ. ܐܘܢ ܐܪܘܣܛܪܦܐ. ܡܢܐ ܐܬܚܙܝܬ ܠܟ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܠܘܬܝ ܠܡܐܬܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
  • From the name of the other interlocutor, it may be called " the Erostrophus," ܐܪܣܛܪܦܘܣ, Ἐρόστοφος
  • Cf. De Lagarde, Anal. Syr., p. 158; Renan, loc. cit., p. 299
Item 23 (Fol. 155a): Isocrates, the discourse addressed to Demonicus
 
Title:
ܐܝܣܘܩܪܛܘܣ
Notes:
  • See Add. 14,620, no. 3
  • Cf. De Lagarde, Anal., Syr., p. 167; Renan, loc. cit., p. 300
Item 24 (Fol. 161a): The Hypomnemata of Ambrose, an apology for the Christian religion
 
Title:
ܗܘܦܡܢܡܛܐ ܕܟܬܒ ܐܡܒܪܘܣ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܝܘܢ. ܕܗܘ̣ܐ ܟܪܣܛܝܢܐ̣. ܘܒܓܢܘ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܘ̈ܠܘܛܐ ܚܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ̣ ܘܥ̣ܪܩ ܡܢܗܘܢ. ܘܟܬ̣ܒ ܚܘܝ ܐܢܘܢ ܟܠܗ̇ ܫܢܝܘܬܗܘܢ̇ ܘܒܪܝܫ ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܥܢ̣ܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ.
Notes:
  • It is nearly identical with the Λόγος πρὸς Ἕλληνας, usually attributed to Justin Martyr. This discourse has been edited by Cureton in his Spicilegium Syr., pp. ܠܚ
  • Cf. Spicilegium Syr., pp. ܠܚ; Renan, loc. cit., p. 300.
Item 25 (Fol. 163b): Menander. A collection of Sayings, ascribed to Menander
 
Title:
ܡܢܢܕܪܘܣ ܚܟܝܡܐ
Notes:
  • These have been edited by Land in his Anecdota Syr.
  • Cf. Land, Anecdota Syr., t. i., pp. 64, seqq.; Renan, loc. cit., p. 302
Item 26 (Fol. 168a): Several short articles treating of substance,
Note: Cf. Renan, loc. cit., p. 332
Item 27 (Fol. 168a): Part of Several short articles treating of substance,
 
Title:
ܡܛܠ ܦܘܠܓ ܐܘܣܝܐ
  Incipit: ܐܘܣܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܓܐ̣. ܓܢܣܐ̇ ܐܕܫܐ̣ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ. ܓܕܫܐ̣ ܕܝܠܝܘܬܐ. ܐܘܣܝܐ ܕܓܘܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܐܚܘܕܬܐ ܕܟܠ܆ ܡܬܦܠܓܐ ܠܓܘܫܡܐ̣ ܘܠܠܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Item 28 (Fol. 169a): Part of Several short articles treating of substance,
 
Title:
ܐܚܪܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܐܘܣܝܐ
  Incipit: ܐܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̣̇ ܓܢܣ ܓܢ̈ܣܝܢ. ܘܣ̈ܓܝܐܬܐ ܚܒܫܐ ܠܓܘ ܡܢܗ̇. ܘܡܬܦܠܓܐ̣ ܠܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܦܘܪ̈ܫܢܝܢ. ܠܒ̣ܪܝܐ̣ ܘܠܠܐ ܒ̣ܪܝܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Item 29 (Fol. 169b): Part of Several short articles treating of substance,
 
Title:
ܦܘܠܓܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ
  Incipit: ܐܝܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܘܬ ܫܡܐ ܓܢܣܢܝܐ̣. ܕܥܠ ܝܚܝܕܝܘܬ ܟܝܢܐ ܕܒܫܘܚܠܦ ܩ̈ܢܘܡܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ̣. ܐܝܟ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܕܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ ܘܕܒܥܝܪܐ. ܘܕܫܪܟܐ. ܘܐܝܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܘܬ ܫܡܐ ܐܕܫܢܝܐ ܕܥܠ ܝܚܝܕܝܘܬ ܩ̈ܢܘܡܐ ܕܒܫܘܚܠܦ ܟܝ̈ܢܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ. ܐܝܟ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܒܢܦܫܐ ܘܦܓܪܐ̇. ܘܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܐܠܗܘܬܐ ܘܐܢܫܘܬܐ܀ ܏ܘܫ.
Item 30 (Fol. 170b): Part of Several short articles treating of substance,
 
Title:
ܬܘܒ ܡܛܠ ܐܘܣܝܐ
  Incipit: ܐܘܣܝܐ ܕܒܪ̈ܝܐ̣ ܓܢܣ ܓܢ̈ܣܝܢ. ܏ܘܫ.
Item 31 (Fol. 170b): Part of Several short articles treating of substance,
 
Title:
ܬܘܒ ܡܛܘܠ ܐܘܣܝܐ
  Incipit: ܐܘܣܝܐ ܓܢܣ ܓܢܣ̈ܝܢ. ܓܘܫܡܐ ܐܕܫܐ̣ ܘܓܢܣܐ. ܓܘܫܡܐ ܢܦܫܢܐ̇ ܐܕܫܐ̣ ܘܓܢܣܐ. ܏ܘܫ.
Item 32 (Fol. 172a): A collection of ethical and moral sentences, ascribed to Pythagoras
 
Title:
ܡܡܠܠܐ ܕܦܘܬܓܪܘܣ
  Incipit: ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܦܘܬܓܪܘܣ ܦܝܠܘܣܦܐ ܕܐܡܝܪ̈ܢ ܥܠ ܬܩܢܘܬܐ ܘܫܘܦܪܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܩܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܛܥܡܗܝܢ
Note: Cf. De Lagarde, Anal. Syr., p. 195; Renan, loc. cit., p. 303; Gildemeister in the Hermes, 1869, Bd. iv., p. 81
Item 33 (Fol. 176a): A discourse of Melito the philosopher, spoken before the emperor Antoninus
 
Title:
ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܡܝܠܝܛܘܢ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ. ܕܗ̣ܘܐ ܩܕܡ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܢܘܣ ܩܣܪ. ܘܐ̇ܡܪ. ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܠܩܣܪ ܕܢܕܥ ܠܐܠܗܐ. ܘܚܘܝܗ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܫܪܪܐ. ܘܫܪܝ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܗܟܢܐ
Notes:
  • This seems to be the treatise Περὶ ἀληθείας "concerning Truth"; though Cureton, who has edited it in his Spicileg. Syr., pp. ܟܒ, seqq., supposes it to be the Apology
  • Cf. Land, Anecdota Syr., t. i., p. 53, Excurs. ii.; Spicileg. Syr., pp. ܟܒ, seqq.; Renan, loc. cit., p. 305
Item 34 (Fol. 181b): Mara bar Serapion. A letter of Mara bar Serapion, ܡܪܐ ܒܪ ܣܪܦܝܘܢ, to his son Serapion
Notes:
  • This document has also been edited by Cureton in his Spicileg. Syr., pp. ܡܓ, seqq.
  • Cf. Spicileg. Syr., pp. ܡܓ, seqq.; Renan, loc. cit., p. 328
Item 35 (Fol. 185b): Sayings of Plato
 
Title:
ܦܠܛܘܢ
  Incipit: ܦܠܛܘܢ̣ ܐܡ̇ܪ. ܡܢ̣ܘ ܐܠܗܐ. ܚܝܐ. ܠܐ ܡܝܘܬܐ. ܕܣܦ̇ܩ ܠܟܠ ܛܘ̈ܒܝܢ. ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܝܢܗ ܡܢ ܥܠܡ̣. ܠܥܠܬܐ ܕܟܠ ܛܒ̈ܢ܀
Notes:
  • See Add. 17,193, no. 32. These are derived from the Ὅροι or Definitions
  • Cf. Platonis Opera, ed. Bipont., 1787, vol. xi., p. 287; Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 66; Renan, loc. cit., p. 307
Item 36 (Fol. 185b): Advice of Plato to his disciple
 
Title:
ܦܘܩܕܢܗ ܕܦܠܛܘܢ ܠܘܬ ܬܠܡܝܕܗ
Notes:
  • See Add. 14,614, fol. 118 a
  • Cf. Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 67; Renan, loc. cit., p. 307
Item 37 (Fol. 186b): A section entitled ܫܪܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ, containing Platonic definitions of faith, ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ; God, ܐܠܗܐ; love, ܚܘܒܐ; justice, ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ; and righteousness, ܟܐܢܘܬܐ
 
Title:
ܫܪܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ
  Incipit: ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܗܝ ܕܬܫܪ ܠܡܕܡ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܕ ܫܡ̇ܥ ܐܢܬ ܥܠܘܗܝ. ܩܕܡ ܕܠܐ ܬܚܙܝܘܗܝ   Subscription (Fol. 186b): ܫܠܡ ܫܪܒܐ ܕܥܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
Note: Cf. Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 69; Renan, loc. cit., p. 332
Item 38 (Fol. 186b): A collection of maxims, entitled "the Counsel of Theano(Θεανώ), the female philosopher of the school of Pythagoras" [defective]
 
Title:
ܡܘܠܟܢܐ ܕܐܬܢܐܘ (sic) ܦܝܠܘܣܦܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܦܬܘܓܪܘܣ
  Incipit: ܣ̇ܓܝ ܠܡ ܘ̇ܠܐ ܠܗ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܕܡܨܠܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܚܟܝܡ. ܕܠܐ ܕܠܩܘܒܠܐ ܕܒܥܘܬܗ ܬܗܘܐ ܨܠܘܬܗ. ܏ܘܫ.
Notes:
  • Imperfect at the end
  • Cf. Sachau, Ined. Syr., p. 70; Renan, loc. cit., p. 308

How to Cite This Entry

William Wright et al., “” in , last modified April 21, 2023, https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/426.

Bibliography:

William Wright et al., “.” In , edited by . Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal, 2023. Entry published April 21, 2023. https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/426.

About this Entry

Entry Title: London, BL, Add. 14658

Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:

  • David A. Michelson, general editor, Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal
  • , editor,
  • William Wright, David A. Michelson, Peter G. Miller, Robert Aydin, and Justin Arnwine, entry contributors, “”

Additional Credit:

  • Created by Peter G. Miller
  • Based on the work of William Wright
  • Edited by Peter G. Miller
  • Syriac text entered by Robert Aydin
  • Greek and coptic text entry and proofreading by Ryan Stitt
  • Project management by Elizabeth Walston
  • English text entry and proofreading by Syriac Research Group, University of Alabama
  • Locus information for manuscript items added by Ziyan Zhang
  • Syriaca.org URIs for authors edited by Justin Arnwine
  • Syriaca.org URIs for authors checked by Alexys Ahn Joseph DAlfonso
  • Folio extent edited by Kurt Urban

Copyright and License for Reuse

Except otherwise noted, this page is © 2023.

Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License

Show full citation information...