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Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library
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Add. 14,689

URI: https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/547
Description based on Wright CCXXVII (1:167-169) Link to Archive.org Bibliographic record
Date: AD 1221 / AG 1532
Unspecified Syriac script (multiple hands) ܀ Paper Codex, 187 leaves.
Features: Decoration
Wright's Subject Classification: Lectionaries
This manuscript contains: The Consecration of the Church; The Annunciation of Zacharias; The Annunciation of the blessed Virgin; The Visit of Mary to Elisabeth; The Nativity of S. John the Baptist; .... In total, including sub-sections, this manuscript contains 81 items.

Physical Description

Paper, about 10 1/8 in. by 6 7/8, consisting of 187 leaves, many of which are much soiled and torn, especially foll. 1—5 and 141—187. The quires, 19 in number, are signed with letters from ܐ to ܩ. Leaves are wanting at the beginning and after fol. 4. There are from 12 to 24 lines in each page.

Hand 1 (minor, Unspecified Syriac script): Foll 1-76 was written by one scribe.
Hand 2 (major, Unspecified Syriac script): Foll 77-187 was written by another scribe.
Hand 3 (minor, Unspecified Syriac script): See additions.
Decoration (Rubrication):
Decoration (Ornamentation):

Manuscript Contents

Note: Item numbering updated in digital edition.
Item 1 (Fol. 1a): The Consecration of the ChurchLessons 1-2 [defective]
Item 2 (Fol. 4a): The Annunciation of Zacharias [defective]
Item 3 (Fol. 4a): The Annunciation of the blessed Virgin [defective]
Note: Now lost.
Item 4 (Fol. 5a): The Visit of Mary to Elisabeth [defective]
Item 5 (Fol. 6a): The Nativity of S. John the Baptist
Item 6 (Fol. 8a): The Revelation of S. Joseph
Item 7 (Fol. 9a): The Sunday before the Nativity of our Lord
 
Title:
ܕܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܝ̇ܠܕܐ
Item 8 (Fol. 10a): The Nativity of our Lord Lessons 9-10
Item 9 (Fol. 13b): The Commemoration of the blessed Virgin
Item 10 (Fol. 15a): The Massacre of the Innocents
Item 11 (Fol. 15b): The Sunday before and after the Nativity of our Lord Lessons 13-14
 
Title:
ܕܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܝܠܕܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܝܠܕܐ
Item 12 (Fol. 17b): The Commemoration of Basil and Gregory Lessons 15-17
 
Title:
ܕܡ̈ܠܦܢܐ ܩܕܝܫ̈ܐ ܒܐܣܝܠܝܘܣ ܘܓܪܝܓ܏ܘܪܝ
Item 13 (Fol. 22a): The EpiphanyLessons 18-20
Item 14 (Fol. 27a): The Decollation of S. John the Baptist Lessons 21-22
Item 15 (Fol. 30a): The Commemoration of S. Stephen Lessons 23-24
Item 16 (Fol. 32b): The first Sunday after the EpiphanyLessons 25-27
Item 17 (Fol. 36a): The second SundayLessons 28-29
Item 18 (Fol. 37b): The third SundayLessons 30-31
Item 19 (Fol. 39b): The fourth SundayLessons 32-33
Item 20 (Fol. 40b): The fifth SundayLessons 34-36
Item 21 (Fol. 43b): The Presentation of our Lord in the Temple
Item 22 (Fol. 45a): The Commemoration of the Apostles and of Bar-saumā
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܘܕܡܪܝ ܒܪܨܘܡܐ
Item 23 (Fol. 46a): The Commemoration of Severus and all the holy Fathers
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܏ܕܩܕ ܣܐܘܝܪܐ: ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܒ̈ܗܐܬ ܩ̈ܕܝܫܐ
Item 24 (Fol. 47a): The Commemoration of the PriestsLessons 40-41
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܟܗ̈ܢܐ
Item 25 (Fol. 48b): The Commemoration of the DeadLessons 42-43
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܥܢܝ̈ܕܐ
Item 26 (Fol. 51a): The Sunday of Cana
 
Title:
ܕܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܩܛܢܐ
Item 27 (Fol. 52a): The Gospels for Lent, ܕܨܘܡܐ , beginning with Monday in the first week of Lent.Lessons 45-46
Item 28 (Fol. 54a): Tuesday
Item 29 (Fol. 55b): Wednesday
Item 30 (Fol. 57b): Thursday
Item 31 (Fol. 59a): Friday
Item 32 (Fol. 60a): Saturday, the commemoration of Theodore the martyr and of all SaintsLessons 51-52
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܕܘܪܘܣ ܣ̇ܗܕܐ ܢܨܝܚܐ: ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ
Item 33 (Fol. 62b): The second Sunday in LentLessons 53-55
Item 34 (Fol. 65a): The middle of the second week in LentLessons 56-57
 
Title:
ܩܪܝܢܐ ܕܓܘ ܫܒܬܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܕܨܘܡܐ
Item 35 (Fol. 66b): Friday
Item 36 (Fol. 67b): Saturday
Item 37 (Fol. 68b): The third Sunday in LentLessons 60-62
Item 38 (Fol. 71b): The middle of the third week in Lent
 
Title:
ܕܓܘ ܫܒܬܐ ܕܬܠܬ
Item 39 (Fol. 72b): Saturday
Item 40 (Fol. 73b): The fourth Sunday in LentLessons 65-69
Item 41 (Fol. 78a): Monday in the fourth week of Lent
Item 42 (Fol. 79b): Tuesday
Item 43 (Fol. 81a): Wednesday
Item 44 (Fol. 81b): ThursdayLessons 73-74
Item 45 (Fol. 83b): Friday
Item 46 (Fol. 84b): SaturdayLessons 76-76
Item 47 (Fol. 86a): The fifth Sunday in LentLessons 78-81
Item 48 (Fol. 90b): Saturday in the fifth week of Lent, of the blind man
 
Title:
ܕܗ̇ܘ ܣܡܝܐ
Item 49 (Fol. 93a): The sixth Sunday in LentLessons 83-85
Item 50 (Fol. 96b): The Friday of the forty (Martyrs)Lessons 86-87
 
Title:
ܩܪܝܢܐ ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ
Item 51 (Fol. 99a): The Saturday of Lazarus Lessons 88-89
Item 52 (Fol. 103a): Palm SundayLessons 90-92
Item 53 (Fol. 107b): Monday in Passion WeekLessons 93-95
Item 54 (Fol. 110b): TuesdayLessons 96-97
Item 55 (Fol. 113a): WednesdayLessons 98-99
Item 56 (Fol. 116b): Thursday100-103
Item 57 (Fol. 121b): The Friday of the CrucifixionLessons 104-115
Item 58 (Fol. 137b): The Saturday of AnnunciationLessons 116-117
 
Title:
ܫܒܬܐ ܕܣܒܪܬܐ
Item 59 (Fol. 139a): The Sunday of the ResurrectionLessons 118-121
Item 60 (Fol. 143b): Monday of the week in albis Lessons 122-123
Item 61 (Fol. 145a): Tuesday
Item 62 (Fol. 145b): Wednesday
Item 63 (Fol. 146a): Thursday
Item 64 (Fol. 147a): Friday
 
Title:
ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܘܕܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܘܕܣܗ̈ܕܐ
Item 65 (Fol. 148a): New (or Low) SundayLessons 128-129
Item 66 (Fol. 150a): The third Sunday after the ResurrectionLessons 130-131
Item 67 (Fol. 151b): The fourth SundayLessons 132-133
Item 68 (Fol. 153a): The fifth SundayLessons 134-135
Item 69 (Fol. 154b): The AscensionLessons 136-137
Item 70 (Fol. 156b): Pentecost or Whitsun DayLessons 138-140
Item 71 (Fol. 158b): Lessons for the Sundays of Pentecost, in eight ordersLessons 141-163
 
Title:
ܛܟ̈ܣܐ
Item 72 (Fol. 174a): The Commemoration of the Apostles
Item 73 (Fol. 175a): The Transfiguration of our Lord Lessons 165-167
 
Title:
ܥܐܕܐ ܏ܩܕ ܕܡ̈ܛܠܠܐ
Item 74 (Fol. 177a): The Commemoration of the blessed Virgin
Item 75 (Fol. 177b): The Festival of the holy CrossLessons 169-172
Item 76 (Fol. 180a): The Commemoration of the holy MartyrsLessons 173-174
Item 77 (Fol. 181a): The Commemoration of Antony, Bar-sauma, and all Saints
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܗ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘܣ ܘܕܡܪܝ ܒܪܨܘܡܐ ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܩܕܝܫ̈ܐ
Item 78 (Fol. 182a): The Commemoration of the Saints and Prophets, and for the Saturday of Passion Week
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܩܕܝܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܢـ[ܒ̈ܝܐ] ܘܕܫܒܬܐ ܕܚܫܐ
Item 79 (Fol. 182b): Of Rogations
 
Title:
ܕܒ̈ܥܘܬܐ
Item 80 (Fol. 183a): At the celebration of the holy Eucharist
 
Title:
ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܕܟܠܥܕܢ
Item 81 (Fol. 184a): The Commemoration of the Doctors and Bishops
 
Title:
ܒܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܡ̈ܠܦܢܐ ܘܕܐܦܝ̈܏ܣܩ

Additions

N.B., items below may have been listed out of folio order in Wright's catalogue.
Addition 1 (Fol. 185): On foll. 185 and 186, there is a note, now much stained and torn, from which it appears that this manuscript was written in the year 1532 A.D. 1221, the first part by a priest named Theodore, the second part by his son, the priest Yeshūa ܐܝܟ ܕܒܣܘܝܟܐ ܐܫܡܬܡܠܝ ܒܥܘܕܪܢܗ ܕܡܪܢ. ܗܠܝܢ ܩܪ̈ܝܢܐ ܩ̈ܕܝܫܐ ܕܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܒܫܢܬ ܐܠܦ ܘܚܡܫܡܐܐ ܘܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ: ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝ ܐܢܫ ܡܚܝܠܐ ܒ̈܏ܩܫܝ ܝܫܘܥ. ܏ܘܫ. ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܐܡ̇ܪܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܐܒܐ ܕ[ܝܠܝ] ܬܐܝܕܪܘܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ: ܘܡܛܠ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܗ . . . ܗ̣ܘ ܟܬܒ: ܕܡܢ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܩܪܝܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܕܡܢ ܨܘܡܐ. . . ܏ܘܫ. ܘܐܢܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܪ ܪܒܢ ܬܐܝܕܪܘܣ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܠܐ ܐܝܬܝ ܟܬܘܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܛܟܣܐ ܏ܘܫ.
Addition 2 (Fol. 186b): There is a note in large Armenian characters, also much mutilated, in the handwriting of the above-mentioned Yeshūa'.
Addition 3 (Fol. 99a): Additional note in Armenian characters, also much mutilated, in the handwriting of the above-mentioned Yeshūa'.
Addition 4 (Fol. 100b): Additional note in Armenian characters, also much mutilated, in the handwriting of the above-mentioned Yeshūa'.
Addition 5 (Fol. 134b): Additional note in Armenian characters, also much mutilated, in the handwriting of the above-mentioned Yeshūa'.
Addition 6 (Fol. 187b): Additional note in an a different and more modern hand.
Addition 7 (Fol. 187a): A the scribe Yeshūa' has again recorded his name and that of his village, ܗܪܣܝܣ. This note is written with bright green paint, the points being red. ܫܠܡ ܒܥܘܕܪܢ ܡܪܢ ܨܘܪܬܗ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܡܚ̈ܝܠܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܕܡܢ ܗܪܣܝܣ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܡܒܪܟܬܐ ܟܠ ܕܚܙܐ ܘܩ̇ܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܘܩܘܕܝܟܣ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܗܢܐ ܢܨܠܐ ܒܚܘܒܐ ܘܟܠܢܫ ܐܝܟ ܨܠܘܬܗ ܢܬܦܪܥ ܡܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܡܝܢ
Addition 8 (Fol. 187b): There is a note containing the name of a monk named Simeon. ܦܓ̣ܥ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܒܫܡܝܐ ܕܝܪܝܐ. ܕܩ̇ܪܐ ܐܢܐ ܒܚܘܒܐ ܥܠ ܟܠ ܕܐܫܬܘܼܬܦ ܐܢ ܒܡܠ̣ܬܐ ܘܐܢ ܒܥܒ̇ܕܐ
Addition 9 (Fol. 77): The latter part of this volume, from fol. 77 onwards, contains many highly coloured ornaments, at the beginning of the quires and lessons.
Addition 10 (Fol. 99a): Other notes and headings in the same language may be found on foll. 99 a.
Addition 11 (Fol. 100b): Other notes and headings in the same language may be found on foll. 100 b.
Addition 12 (Fol. 134b): Other notes and headings in the same language may be found on foll. 134 b.
Addition 13 (Fol. 187b): Other notes and headings in the same language may be found in a diffferent and more modern hand, on foll. 187 b.
Addition 14 (Fol. 4b): On folio 4 b, the scribe Theodore has written the name of Elisabeth, %%, in rude Greek letters, %%.

How to Cite This Entry

William Wright et al., “London, BL, Add. 14689” in A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library, last modified April 21, 2023, https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/547.

Bibliography:

William Wright et al., “London, BL, Add. 14689.” In A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library, edited by . Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal, 2023. Entry published April 21, 2023. https://bl.syriac.uk/ms/547.

About this Entry

Entry Title: London, BL, Add. 14689

Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:

  • David A. Michelson, general editor, Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal
  • , editor, A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library
  • William Wright, David A. Michelson, Robert Aydin, and Anna Kelly, entry contributors, “London, BL, Add. 14689

Additional Credit:

  • Created by Anna Kelly
  • Based on the work of William Wright
  • Edited by Jessie Pagan
  • Syriac text entered by Robert Aydin
  • Greek and coptic text entry and proofreading by Ryan Stitt
  • Project management by William L. Potter
  • English text entry and proofreading by Syriac Research Group, University of Alabama
  • Locus information for manuscript items added by Ziyan Zhang
  • Decoration information encoded by Alexys Ahn
  • Decorations identified and categorized by Beth Maczka
  • Folio extent edited by Kurt Urban

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